Pears?

Why it’s fine in small amounts

Pears are not toxic to dogs. AKC says they provide vitamins C and A and fiber, and PetMD describes the fiber as helpful for digestion. Too much at once can still upset a dog's stomach, especially one not used to high-fiber food.

The parts to remove are the seeds, core and stem. AKC and PetMD both note that pear seeds contain traces of cyanide, and PetMD adds that the seeds, core, stem and leaves can cause choking or an intestinal blockage, especially in small dogs. There is no reason to leave them in.

PetMD says the skin is fine for most dogs if the pear is washed well, and advises removing it for dogs with sensitive stomachs. Canned or jarred pears sit in sugary syrup or juice, which AKC and PetMD both advise against because of the extra sugar and the risk of weight gain.

How to serve it safely

Wash a ripe pear, cut away the core, seeds and stem, and chop the flesh into bite-size pieces. Peel it if your dog has a sensitive stomach. AKC says one slice now and then should be fine for a small dog and a whole pear is probably too much. Larger dogs can have a little more, as long as all treats stay under about 10% of daily calories.

Pear also freezes well and can be mashed into a food topper or packed into a stuffable toy. Apples and blueberries are other easy fruit options.

If your dog already ate it

If your dog ate a few extra pieces of pear flesh, the likeliest result is a soft stool or an upset stomach. Offer water and watch your dog.

If your dog swallowed a whole core, stem or a lot of seeds, call your vet, especially for a small dog. Go to an emergency clinic if you see choking, gagging, repeated vomiting, belly pain or constipation, which can mean a blockage. For poisoning concerns, you can also call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 (US; fees may apply). Outside the US, call your local emergency vet. Do not make your dog vomit at home.